The Perceptions of Primary School Teachers of Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period: A Case Study in Indonesia


Abstract views: 25698 / PDF downloads: 6942

Authors

  • Rasmitadila Rasmitadila Universitas Djuanda
  • Rusi Rusmiati Aliyyah Universitas Djuanda
  • Reza Rachmadtullah Universitas PGRI Adibuana Surabaya
  • Achmad Samsudin Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Ernawulan Syaodih Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Muhammad Nurtanto Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
  • Anna Riana Suryanti Tambunan Universitas Negeri Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/388

Keywords:

COVID-19, Indonesia, online learning, primary school, school from home.

Abstract

This study explores the perceptions of primary school teachers of online learning in a program developed in Indonesia called School from Home during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Data were collected through surveys and semi-structured interviews with 67 class teachers in primary schools. Data analysis used thematic analysis of qualitative data. The analysis results found four main themes, namely, instructional strategies, challenges, support, and motivation of teachers. This research contributes to the literature of online collaborative learning between teachers, parents, and schools that impact student success. Broadly, the success of online learning in Indonesia during the COVID-19 Pandemic was determined by the readiness of technology in line with the national humanist curriculum, support and collaboration from all stakeholders, including government, schools, teachers, parents and the community.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdo, M., & Semela, T. (2010). Teachers of Poor Communities: The Tale of Instructional Media Use in Primary Schools of" Gedeo" Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 35(7), 78–92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2010v35n7.7

Aini, W. N. (2013). Instructional media in teaching English to young learners: A case study in elementary schools in Kuningan. Journal of English and Education, 1(1), 196–205.

Alrefaie, Z., Hassanien, M., & Al-Hayani, A. (2020). Monitoring Online Learning During COVID-19 Pandemic; Suggested Online Learning Portfolio (COVID-19 OLP). MedEdPublish, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.15694/mep.2020.000110.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15694/mep.2020.000110.1

Anney, V. N. (2014). Ensuring the quality of the findings of qualitative research: Looking at trustworthiness criteria. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies (JETERAPS), 5(2), 272–281.

Arsyad, A. (2014). Media Pembelajaran Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Bakalar, B. (2018). Book Review: Justice on both sides: Transforming education through restorative justice. American Journal of Qualitative Research, 2(2), 145-149.

Baturay, M. H. (2008). Characteristics of basic instructional design models. Ekev Academic Review, 12(34), 471–482.

Borup, J., Chambers, C. B., & Stimson, R. (2019). Online Teacher and On-Site Facilitator Perceptions of Parental Engagement at a Supplemental Virtual High School. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v20i2.4237 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v20i2.4237

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Cao, Y., Lin, C.-Y., & Wang, B. (2010). Question and answer search. U.S. Patent Application 12/403,506, filed September 16, 2010.

Centers for Desease Control and Prevention. (2020). Interim Guidance for Administrators of US K-12 Schools and Child Care Programs Plan, Prepare, and Respond to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/schools-childcare/guidance-for-schools.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fspecific-groups%2Fguidance-for-schools.html

Conrad, R.-M., & Donaldson, J. A. (2011). Engaging the online learner: Activities and resources for creative instruction (Vol. 38). John Wiley & Sons.

Creswell, J. W. (2011). Controversies in mixed methods research. The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research, 4, 269–284.

Dick, W. (2013). A model for the systematic design of instruction. Instructional Design: International Perspectives I: Volume I: Theory, Research, and Models: Volume Ii: Solving Instructional Design Problems, 361.

Galloway, F. J., & Jenkins, J. R. (2005). The Adjustment Problems Faced by International Students in the United States: A Comparison of International Students and Administrative Perceptions at Two Private, Religiously Affiliated Universities. NASPA Journal, 42(2). https://doi.org/10.2202/0027-6014.1471 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2202/0027-6014.1471

Gurer, C. (2019). Refugee Perspectives on Integration in Germany. American Journal of Qualitative Research, 3(2), 52-70. https://doi.org/10.29333/ajqr/6433 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/ajqr/6433

Guo, B., & Li, H. (2020). Guidance Strategies for Online Teaching during the COVID-19 Epidemic: A Case Study of the Teaching Practice of Xinhui Shangya School in Guangdong, China. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3565627 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3565627

Harsasi, M. (2015). THE USE OF OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES IN ONLINE LEARNING: A Study of Students’ Perception. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.46469 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.46469

Hennessy, S., Ruthven, K., & Brindley, S. (2005). Teacher perspectives on integrating ICT into subject teaching: Commitment, constraints, caution, and change. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 37(2), 155–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/0022027032000276961 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0022027032000276961

Hunter, L., & St Pierre, L. (2016). Online Learning: Report to the Legislature. Washington Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction.

Inoue, Y. (Ed.). (2007). Online Education for Lifelong Learning: IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-319-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-319-7

Kadzera, C. M. (2006). Use of instructional technologies in teacher training colleges in Malawi.

Kalman, Y. M. (2017). Open Educational Resources: Policy, Costs, and Transformation. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v18i3.3108 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v18i3.3108

Karataş, K., & Oral, B. (2015). Teachers’ Perceptions on Culturally Responsiveness in Education. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 2(2), 47. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/39 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/39

Kaup, S., Jain, R., Shivalli, S., Pandey, S., & Kaup, S. (2020). Sustaining academics during COVID-19 pandemic: The role of online teaching-learning. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 68(6), 1220. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_1241_20 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_1241_20

Khairuddin, A. Z., Abd Razak, A., Idrus, F., & Ismail, N. A. H. (2019). Challenges of Offering Peace Education among Educational Leaders: A Case Study of Malaysian Public Primary School. American Journal of Qualitative Research, 3(1), 57-71. https://doi.org/10.29333/ajqr/5811 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/ajqr/5811

Ko, S., & Rossen, S. (2017). Teaching online: A practical guide. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203427354

Lemay, D. J., & Doleck, T. (2020). Online Learning Communities in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Social Learning Network Analysis of Twitter during the Shutdown. International Journal of Learning Analytics and Artificial Intelligence for Education (IJAI), 2(1), 85. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijai.v2i1.15427 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijai.v2i1.15427

Lincoln, Y. S., Guba, E. G., & Pilotta, J. J. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 9(4), 438–439. https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-1767(85)90062-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-1767(85)90062-8

Liu, L. (2011). An international graduate student’s ESL learning experience beyond the classroom. TESL Canada Journal, 77–92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v29i1.1090

Macià, M., & García, I. (2018). Professional development of teachers acting as bridges in online social networks. Research in Learning Technology, 26(0). https://doi.org/10.25304/rlt.v26.2057 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25304/rlt.v26.2057

Management Association, I. R. (Ed.). (2015). Open Source Technology: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications. IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-7230-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-7230-7

Mh, J. (2020). Learning at Home in the Family Environment during the Covid-19 Pandemic [Preprint]. Open Science Framework. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/syv48 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/syv48

Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, Jiangsu, China, & Cheng, X. (2020). Challenges of “School’s Out, But Class’s On” to School Education: Practical Exploration of Chinese Schools during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Science Insights Education Frontiers, 5(2), 501–516. https://doi.org/10.15354/sief.20.ar043 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15354/sief.20.ar043

Ogbonna, C. G., Ibezim, N. E., & Obi, C. A. (2019). Synchronous versus asynchronous e-learning in teaching word processing: An experimental approach. South African Journal of Education, 39(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v39n2a1383

Papachristos, D., Arvanitis, K., Vassilakis, K., Kalogiannakis, M., Kikilias, P., & Zafeiri, E. (2010). An Educational Model for Asynchronous E-Learning. A Case Study in a Higher Technology Education. International Journal of Advanced Corporate Learning (IJAC), 3(1), 32–36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijac.v3i1.987

Patrick, B. C., Hisley, J., & Kempler, T. (2000). “What’s everybody so excited about?”: The effects of teacher enthusiasm on student intrinsic motivation and vitality. The Journal of Experimental Education, 68(3), 217–236. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00220970009600093

Patton, M. Q. (2014). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice. Sage publications.

Rachmadtullah, R., Marianus Subandowo, R., Humaira, M. A., Aliyyah, R. R., Samsudin, A., & Nurtanto, M. (n.d.). Use of Blended Learning with Moodle: Study Effectiveness in Elementary School Teacher Education Students during The COVID-19 pandemic.

Rasmitadila, R., Widyasari, W., Humaira, M. A., Tambunan, A. R. S., Rachmadtullah, R., & Samsudin, A. (2020). Using Blended Learning Approach (BLA) in Inclusive Education Course: A Study Investigating Teacher Students’ Perception. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 15(02), 72–85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i02.9285

Regulation of Indonesian Goverment No.21, 2020. (2020). Large-scale social restrictions in order to accelerate the handling of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). https://setkab.go.id/inilah-pp-pembatasan-sosial-berskala-besar-untuk-percepatan-penanganan-covid-19/

Richardson, J. W., Hollis, E., Pritchard, M., & Novosel-Lingat, J. E. M. (2020). Shifting Teaching and Learning in Online Learning Spaces: An Investigation of a Faculty Online Teaching and Learning Initiative. Online Learning, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v24i1.1629 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v24i1.1629

Ruthven, K., Hennessy, S., & Brindley, S. (2004). Teacher representations of the successful use of computer-based tools and resources in secondary-school English, mathematics and science. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20(3), 259–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2004.02.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2004.02.002

Semenova, G. (2019). Psychological Readiness To Use Distance Learning Among Teachers Involved In Digitalization. 753–763. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.12.80 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.12.80

Sikirit, D. (2020). Learning from home during the COVID-19 pandemic. https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/coronavirus/stories/learning-home-during-covid-19-pandemic

Strunc, A. (2020). Editorial: Are They Listening? Policymakers and Their Role in Public Education. Research in Educational Policy and Management, 2(1), i-iii. https://doi.org/10.46303/repam.02.01.ed DOI: https://doi.org/10.46303/repam.02.01.ed

Sturm, E., & Quaynor, L. (2020). A Window, Mirror, and Wall: How Educators Use Twitter for Professional Learning. Research in Social Sciences and Technology, 5(1), 22-44. https://doi.org/10.46303/ressat.05.01.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46303/ressat.05.01.2

Tadeu, P., Fernandez Batanero, J., & Tarman, B. (2019). ICT in a Global World. Research in Social Sciences and Technology, 4(2), i-ii. https://doi.org/10.46303/ressat.04.02.ed DOI: https://doi.org/10.46303/ressat.04.02.ed

Tarman, B. (2020). Editorial: Reflecting in the shade of pandemic. Research in Social Sciences and Technology, 5(2), i-iv. https://doi.org/10.46303/ressat.05.02.ed DOI: https://doi.org/10.46303/ressat.05.02.ed

The World Bank. (2020). How countries are using edtech (including online learning, radio, television, texting) to support access to remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/edutech/brief/how-countries-are-using-edtech-to-support-remote-learning-during-the-covid-19-pandemic

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2020). COVID-19 Impact on Education. https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse

Vlachopoulos, D. (2020). COVID-19: Threat or Opportunity for Online Education? Higher Learning Research Communications, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.18870/hlrc.v10i1.1179 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18870/hlrc.v10i1.1179

Watson, E. (2020). #Education: The Potential Impact of Social Media and Hashtag Ideology on the Classroom. Research in Social Sciences and Technology, 5(2), 40-56. https://doi.org/10.46303/ressat.05.02.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46303/ressat.05.02.3

Whitaker, T., Whitaker, B., & Lumpa, D. (2013). Motivating & inspiring teachers: The educational leader’s guide for building staff morale. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315856445

World Health OrganiZation. (2019). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public

Yin, R. K. (2012). Case study methods. In H. Cooper, P. M. Camic, D. L. Long, A. T. Panter, D. Rindskopf, & K. J. Sher (Eds.), APA handbook of research methods in psychology, Vol 2: Research designs: Quantitative, qualitative, neuropsychological, and biological. (pp. 141–155). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/13620-009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/13620-009

Downloads

Published

2020-07-11

How to Cite

Rasmitadila, R., Aliyyah, R. R., Rachmadtullah, R., Samsudin, A., Syaodih, E., Nurtanto, M., & Tambunan, A. R. S. (2020). The Perceptions of Primary School Teachers of Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period: A Case Study in Indonesia. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 7(2), 90–109. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/388

Issue

Section

Original Manuscript
Received 2020-06-17
Accepted 2020-07-02
Published 2020-07-11