Empowering Students via Autoethnography Assignment: Fostering Inclusive Communities for Gender and Sexuality in Social Inequality Class
Abstract views: 489 / PDF downloads: 400
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/1607Keywords:
autoethnography, campus climate, content analysis, LGBTQIA community, safe spacesAbstract
Discrimination is still a prominent and widely faced issue on college campuses across the United States, especially regarding gender and sexuality. In this research, we utilized autoethnography as a pedagogical methodology to illustrate and understand students’ experiences in the college environment, such as feelings of invisibility, isolation, being unsafe, danger, and unaccepted. This study explores the use of autoethnography to improve campus environments and analyzes perception changes within autoethnography as they relate to gender and sexuality. Data were collected from 146 students in SOC 3010 Social Inequality in the Fall of 2019 and Spring of 2020 courses at Utah State University. Participants were asked to write a term paper in which the provided topics included gender, sexuality, religion, race, and mental health. We used content analysis to evaluate the students’ submissions, which included themes such as exposure to people of different genders, limited perspective, learning about others' experiences, and having someone important in life that belongs to the LGBTQIA+ community". This study finds a positive change in perspective regarding gender and sexuality when autoethnographies are employed in the classroom.
Downloads
References
Austin, J., & Hickey, A. (2007). Autoethnography and teacher development. The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences: Annual Review, 2(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.18848/1833-1882/CGP/v02i02/52189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18848/1833-1882/CGP/v02i02/52189
Bloom, L. R., Jones, A., Barnes, S., Dwyer, M., Garcia, G., Garcia, J., Hadid, H., Johannessen, A. L., Kricke, E., Mendoza, Y., Turkovich, M., Wangensten-Oye, K., Wofford, S., & Zou, J. (2021). Powerful methodologies/powerful pedagogy: Autoethnography and dialogic interviews in a WGS empowerment self-defense class. Qualitative Inquiry, 27(6), 689–699. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800420948102 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800420948102
Bochner, A. P., & Ellis, C. (1996). Talking over autoethnography. In C. Ellis & A. Bochner (Eds.), Composing ethnography: Alternative forms of qualitative writing (pp. 13–45). AltaMira Press.
California Healthy Kids Survey. (2021). California department of education. https://calschls.org/reports-data/
Coleman, K. (2016). The difference safe spaces make: The obstacles and rewards of fostering support for the LGBT community at HBCUs. SAGE Open, 6(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016647423 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016647423
Conlin, S. E., Douglass, R. P., Larson-Konar, D. M., Gluck, M. S., Fiume, C., & Heesacker, M. (2019). Exploring nonbinary gender identities: A qualitative content analysis. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 13(2), 114–133. https://doi.org/10.1080/15538605.2019.1597818 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15538605.2019.1597818
Ellis, C. (2004). The ethnographic I: A methodological novel about autoethnography. Rowman Altamira.
Gannon, S. (2017, March 29). Autoethnography. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education. https://oxfordre.com/education/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.001.0001/acrefore-9780190264093-e-71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.71
Garvey, J. C., Sanders, L. A., & Flint, M. A. (2017). Generational perceptions of campus climate among LGBTQ undergraduates. Journal of College Student Development, 58(6), 795-817. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2017.0065
Howard, S. (2012). Intercultural (mis)communication: Why would you “out” me in class? Sexuality & Culture, 16(2), 118–133. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-011-9112-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-011-9112-3
Javaid, A. (2020). Reconciling an irreconcilable past: Sexuality, autoethnography, and reflecting on the stigmatization of the ‘unspoken.’ Sexualities, 23(7), 1199–1227. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460719888434 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460719888434
Kortegast, C. A. (2017). “But it’s not the space that I would need:” Narrative of LGBTQ students’ experiences in campus housing. Journal of College & University Student Housing, 43(2), 58–71.
Leung, E. (2021). Thematic analysis of my “Coming out experiences through an intersectional: An autoethnographic study. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.654946 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.654946
Linley, J. L., Nguyen, D., Brazelton, G. B., Becker, B., Renn, K., & Woodford, M. (2016). Faculty as sources of support for LGBTQ college students. College Teaching, 64(2), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/87567555.2015.1078275 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/87567555.2015.1078275
Loreto, S. D., & McDonough, K. (2014). The relationship between instructor feedback and ESL student anxiety. TESL Canada Journal, 31, 20–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v31i1.1165
Marody, M. (2022). Bowling Green State University’s all-gender housing and the student experience [Honors project 809, Bowling Green State University]. https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/honorsprojects/809
Mayring, P. (2000). Qualitative content analysis. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung,1( 2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-1.2.1089
Mayring, P. (2008). Qualitative inhaltanalyse grundlagen und techniken [Qualitative content analysis]. Beltz Verlag, Weinheim.
Mays, V. M., & Cochran, S. D. (2001). Mental health correlates of perceived discrimination among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States. American Journal ofPublic Health, 19, 1869–1876. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.91.11.1869 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.91.11.1869
McCabe, S. E., Bostwick, W. B., Hughes, T. L., West, B. T., & Boyd, C. J. (2010). The relationship between discrimination and substance use disorders among lesbian, gay,and bisexual adults in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 1946–1952. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.163147 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.163147
Merwe, M. D. (2014). Community of inquiry framework: employing instructor-driven measures in search of a relationship among presences and student learning outcomes. International Journal of Learning Technology, 9(3), 304–320. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLT.2014.065754 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLT.2014.065754
Muedini, F. (2020). Justice and development (AKP) attitudes towards the LGBTI community in Turkey. In Aydin, H. & Langley, W. (eds). Human rights in Turkey: Assaults on human dignity, [pp. 131-140]. Springer. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-57476-5_6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57476-5_6
Munoz-Plaza, C., Quinn, S. C., & Rounds, A. K. (2002). Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender Students: Perceived social support in the high school environment. The High School Journal, 85(4), 52–63. https://doi.org/10.1353/hsj.2002.0011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/hsj.2002.0011
Murphy, M. K., Soyer, M., & Martinez-Cola, M. (2021). Fostering “brave spaces” for exploring perceptions of marginalized groups through reflexive writing. ommunication Teacher, 35(1), 7–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/17404622.2020.1777316 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17404622.2020.1777316
Olson, J. (2023). Using students’ preferred names in higher education: In C. Moreland & J. Olson (Eds). Eighty steps tales on college teaching (pp.85-94). CreateSpace, An amazon.com Company.
Pew Research Center. (2016). Where the public stands on religious liberty vs. nondiscrimination. https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2016/09/28/5-vast-majority-of-americans-know-someone-who-is-gay-fewer-know-someone-who-is-transgender/
Ream, G. L. (2018). What’s unique about lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth and young adult suicides? Findings from the national violent death reporting system. J. Adoles. Health, 64(5), 602–607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.10.303 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.10.303
Russell S. T, Bishop M. D., Saba V. C., James, I., & Ioverno, S. (2021). Promoting school safety for LGBTQ and all students. Policy Insights Behav Brain Sci., 8(2),160–166. https://doi.org/10.1177/23727322211031938 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/23727322211031938
Sansal, B. (2020). LGBTQ Rights in Turkey: Do Not Touch My Body!. In Aydin, H & Langley, W. (eds), Human Rights in Turkey: Assaults on Human Dignity [pp. 141-155]. Springer. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-57476-5_7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57476-5_7
Schnabel, L., Abdelhadi, E., Zaslavsky, A. k., Ho, S. J., Torrs-Beltran A. (2022). Gender, sexuality, and religion: A critical integrative review and agenda for future research. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 61(2), 271–292. https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12781 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12781
Soyer, G., & Soyer, M. (2017). MyStory: Scary head.... The Qualitative Report, 22(12), 3355–3362. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2017.2886 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2017.2886
Soyer, M., & Martinez-Cola, M. (2020). Auto-ethnography: A tool for creating safezones. Teaching Sociology, 48(3), 265–267. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092055X20931954 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0092055X20931954
Soyer, M., & Martinez-Cola, M. (2021). Auto-ethnography: A tool for creating safezones. TRAILS: Teaching Resources and Innovations Library for Sociology. https://trails.asanet.org/article/view/auto-ethnography-a-tool-for-creating-safe-zones
Soyer, M., & Ziyanak, S. (2017). Social construction of Southeastern Turkey through theBliss. National Forum of Multicultural Issues, 14(1) 1–11.
The National School Climate Survey. (2021). The 2021 National school climate survey: The experience of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer youth in our nation’s schools. https://www.glsen.org/research/2021-national-school-climate-survey
The National Survey. (2022). 2022 National survey on LGBTQ youth mental health. https://www.thetrevorproject.org/survey-2022/
Utah State University. (2021). Campus Climate Survey. https://www.usu.edu/today/pdf/USUDiversitySurvey2019accessible.pdf
Wargo, J. M. (2020). Between an iPhone and a safe space: tracing desire in connective (auto)ethnographic research with LGBTQ youth. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 33(5), 508–523. https://doi.org/10.1080/09518398.2019.1681537 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09518398.2019.1681537
Yarhouse, M. A., Stratton, S. P., Dean, J. B., & Brooke, H. L. (2009). Listening to sexual minorities on Christian college campuses. Journal of Psychology & Theology, 37(2), 96–113. https://doi.org/10.1177/009164710903700202 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/009164710903700202
Yost, M. R., & Gilmore, S. (2011). Assessing LGBTQ campus climate and creating change. Journal of Homosexuality, 58, 1330–1354. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2011.605744 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2011.605744
Young, S. L., & McKibban, A. R. (2013). Creating safe places: A collaborative autoethnography on LGBT social activism. Sexuality & Culture, 18(2), 361–384. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-013-9202-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-013-9202-5
Ziyanak, S. (2023). Engagement gateway in classroom environment: Calling on students by name: In C. Moreland & J. Olson (Eds). Eighty steps tales on college teaching (pp. 79-84). CreateSpace, An amazon.com Company.
Ziyanak, S., & Soyer, M. (2014). The relationship between commentaries and the news coverage: Kurdish pride gang in Nashville, Tennessee. The Journal of Academic Social Science, 2(1), 214–224. https://doi.org/10.16992/ASOS.132 DOI: https://doi.org/10.16992/ASOS.132
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
By submitting a manuscript to JECS, authors agree to transfer without charge the following rights to JECS upon acceptance of the manuscript: first worldwide publication rights and the right for JECS to grant permissions as JECS editors judge appropriate for the redistribution of the article, its abstract, and its metadata in professional indexing and reference services. Any revenues from such redistribution are used solely to support the continued publication and distribution of articles.
Accepted 2023-08-17
Published 2023-09-19